Quantum-process thermodynamics

In quantum process thermodynamics (QPT), interaction and dynamics are described in terms of process equations (instead of forces), even at the quantum level. Properties of an object such as a particle, body or system (e.g., velocity, momentum or volume) can only change as a result of processes. The foundations for the QPT were laid in the years 2023–2026 [1–9].

1. G. Kalies, D.D. Do, C. Breitkopf: Work versus force. Simultaneous processes for describing interaction, Adv. Phys. Res. (Wiley), under revision (2026)
2. G. Kalies, D.D. Do, C. Breitkopf, AIP Advances 16, 025255, 1–16 (2026)
3. G. Kalies, D.D. Do, AIP Advances 15, 025226, 1–13 (2025)
4. G. Kalies, D.D. Do, AIP Advances 14, 115255, 1–16 (2024)
5. G. Kalies, D.D. Do, AIP Advances 14, 015214, 1–17 (2024)
6. G. Kalies, D.D. Do, AIP Advances 13, 095126, 1–16 (2023)
7. G. Kalies, D.D. Do, AIP Advances 13, 095322, 1–11 (2023)
8. G. Kalies, D.D. Do, S. Arnrich, AIP Advances 13, 055317, 1–12 (2023)
9. G. Kalies, D.D. Do, AIP Advances 13, 065121, 1–14 (2023)